Classic Children’s Books: Moby Dick

Moby Dick was released during a very important period in American literature, and it received widespread (but mixed) critical reviews. The novel was highly acclaimed for its use of poetic language, characterization and literary style.

Moby-Dick (1851)

Author: Herman Melville

The story has complex and intertwining themes revolving mostly around natural history, revenge, racism, religion, politics and hierarchy. The text is rich in metaphors, allegories, symbolism, Shakespearean styles and all the fancy stuff that you want your child to absorb and appreciate. Moby Dick is truly a work of a literary genius.

The Plot

Contrary to the book title and common belief, Moby Dick is not the story of a whale (though the whale does play an important role) but of a young sailor called Ishmael. Ishmael is the lone survivor of the ill-fated vessel ‘Pequod’, who lives to tell his tale.

The sailor narrates the story of Ahab, a fierce man who is also the captain of the ship. A few years ago, Ahab had lost a leg in an encounter with the giant white whale Moby Dick, and is now determined to kill him. His obsession for catching the whale takes over all other concerns in his life, and his quest for revenge fogs his wisdom.

Starbuck is the ship’s chief-mate and the only one who can dare to resist Ahab’s commands. Finally, the crew does manage to spot Moby Dick and the chase begins. Meanwhile, Ishmael had noticed some mysterious dark figures sneaking on the ship in the dark of the night. Who are these people? Will Ahab get his hands on Moby Dick, the whale who changed his life? How does Ishmael survive the shipwreck?

Why Your Kids Will Love It

Moby Dick is better suited for older kids (9-12 years) as the language is slightly complex (you can, of course, buy a simplified version). Moreover, incidences of death and violence may be disturbing for very young readers. The novel follows a fast-paced narrative interspersed with a lot of action and adventure.

The story offers interesting and detailed insights into the whaling industry during a time when hunting down whales with harpoons was a norm. All well-told high sea sagas have a charm of their own, of course. Some passages and quotes may require explanation with reference to context.

Moby Dick abounds in life’s lessons, albeit not in an obvious manner

Why You Will Love It

Apart from the high literary quotient, Moby Dick abounds in life’s lessons – albeit not in an obvious manner. Critics have often called this novel an allegorical one, and that it can be interpreted in a broader perspective. For example, Ahab’s obsessive quest for revenge reflects the self-destructive nature of any obsessive behavior, and Moby Dick’s massive form represents the power of nature that is beyond human control.

The narrative also has close references to American history, racism, biblical characters – and, of course, the now very controversial whaling industry. If possible, get a hold of the 1956 movie by John Huston.

Copyright © Shuchi Kalra

Shuchi Kalra is a freelance writer based in India. Her works have been published several online and print publications- both in India and abroad. She also writes content for websites, businesses and portals. She is currently working on a short-story anthology.

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